All the
studies to date are co-relational rather than causal, that is, they can show
that there is some health effect associated with computer use, but cannot prove
a true cause and effect relationship. The radiation from the computer terminals
could be contributing to health problems, or something else about monitors, or
the way a particular study was conducted could have influenced its results.
Most importantly, it is certainly not clear what the specific mechanism is by which
electromagnetic radiation could affect a biological process such as pregnancy.
The
simplest theory proposes a mechanism similar to the theory of accelerated cell
division thought to be implicated in the development of cancer. Since fetal
tissue is in a state of almost constant and total division, the possibility of
errors occurring during uncontrollably accelerated growth is increased
enormously, compared with the risk to the cells of a fully grown adult. Such
errors are thought to be the triggers of spontaneous miscarriages.
The other
illnesses discussed here certainly do not require exposure to a computer in
order to occur, and the ‘natural’ mechanisms by which they are triggered are no
better understood than the computer-related ones. So although the computer
cannot be completely cleared of involvement in health problems, neither can it
be unequivocally blamed.